- 改革開放
- gǎigé kāifàngреформы и открытость
Китайско-русский словарь новых слов и выражений. - М: Восточная книга. В. Г. Буров, А. Л. Семенас. 2007.
Китайско-русский словарь новых слов и выражений. - М: Восточная книга. В. Г. Буров, А. Л. Семенас. 2007.
Economic reform in the People's Republic of China — The Chinese economic reform (zh stp|s=改革开放|t=改革開放|p=Găigé kāifàng) refers to the program of economic reforms called Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the People s Republic of China (PRC) that were started in 1978 by pragmatists within the … Wikipedia
Microeconomic reform — The term microeconomic reform (or often just economic reform) refers to policies directed to achieve improvements in economic efficiency, either by eliminating or reducing distortions in individual sectors of the economy or by reforming economy… … Wikipedia
Chinese economic reform — History of the People s Republic of China 1949–1976, The Mao Era … Wikipedia